The Importance of Wood Species Selection
Selecting the right wood species is important for several reasons:
- Durability: Some types of wood are harder and last longer than others. For example, Alder is a softer material that typically doesn’t hold up as well as a harder wood like White Oak.
- Color: Wood colors vary widely, ranging from very light to extremely dark. The color you select will significantly impact the cabinet’s appearance and its ability to complement the rest of the room’s decor. Additionally, some species are more compatible with different kinds of wood finishes than others.
- Texture: Each wood species has a distinctive grain texture and pattern, which will affect the cabinet door’s finished appearance.
- Cost: Your budget is another consideration when choosing a cabinet door wood species. For instance, while Alder is less durable than harder woods like Oak or Hard Maple, it is also less expensive.
Wood Species Overview
Most wood species fall into one of these categories:
- Closed grain: Also known as fine-grain woods, these materials feature small pores and tightly packed fibers that create a smooth, even surface. Examples include Alder, Cherry and Maple.
- Open grain: These coarse-grained woods have widely spaced pores that are easy to see and exhibit a more textured pattern. Walnut and Oak are common open-grained woods for cabinet doors.
- Rustic: This wood species provides a weathered appearance characterized by knobs and other blemishes and imperfections. Pine and Hickory are typical examples.
Wood Grading
The wood grading process evaluates and classifies each wood type based on its appearance and quality. This information can help you determine the best wood species for your needs.
The National Hardwood Lumber Association grades the hardwoods used in cabinet door manufacturing, such as Maple, Oak and Alder. The highest grade is Firsts and Seconds, meaning the material has the largest clear cuttings and fewest defects. These woods are ideally suited for cabinetry and fine furniture.
Learn More About Wood Species for Cabinet Doors
Conestoga Wood Specialties offers a wood species selection that can meet any cabinet manufacturing requirement. Choose from open, closed and rustic grains in various attractive colors and textures. Contact us to explore your options or request additional information today.
